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1 | // Copyright Contributors to the OpenVDB Project | ||
2 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 | ||
3 | // | ||
4 | /// @file SignedFloodFill.h | ||
5 | /// | ||
6 | /// @brief Propagate the signs of distance values from the active voxels | ||
7 | /// in the narrow band to the inactive values outside the narrow band. | ||
8 | /// | ||
9 | /// @author Ken Museth | ||
10 | |||
11 | #ifndef OPENVDB_TOOLS_SIGNEDFLOODFILL_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED | ||
12 | #define OPENVDB_TOOLS_SIGNEDFLOODFILL_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED | ||
13 | |||
14 | #include <openvdb/version.h> | ||
15 | #include <openvdb/Types.h> // for Index typedef | ||
16 | #include <openvdb/math/Math.h> // for math::negative | ||
17 | #include <openvdb/tree/NodeManager.h> | ||
18 | #include <openvdb/openvdb.h> | ||
19 | #include <map> | ||
20 | #include <type_traits> | ||
21 | |||
22 | |||
23 | namespace openvdb { | ||
24 | OPENVDB_USE_VERSION_NAMESPACE | ||
25 | namespace OPENVDB_VERSION_NAME { | ||
26 | namespace tools { | ||
27 | |||
28 | /// @brief Set the values of all inactive voxels and tiles of a narrow-band | ||
29 | /// level set from the signs of the active voxels, setting outside values to | ||
30 | /// +background and inside values to -background. | ||
31 | /// | ||
32 | /// @warning This method should only be used on closed, symmetric narrow-band level sets. | ||
33 | /// | ||
34 | /// @note If a LeafManager is used the cached leaf nodes are reused, | ||
35 | /// resulting in slightly better overall performance. | ||
36 | /// | ||
37 | /// @param tree Tree or LeafManager that will be flood filled. | ||
38 | /// @param threaded enable or disable threading (threading is enabled by default) | ||
39 | /// @param grainSize used to control the threading granularity (default is 1) | ||
40 | /// @param minLevel Specify the lowest tree level to process (leafnode level = 0) | ||
41 | /// | ||
42 | /// @throw TypeError if the ValueType of @a tree is not floating-point. | ||
43 | template<typename TreeOrLeafManagerT> | ||
44 | void | ||
45 | signedFloodFill(TreeOrLeafManagerT& tree, bool threaded = true, | ||
46 | size_t grainSize = 1, Index minLevel = 0); | ||
47 | |||
48 | |||
49 | /// @brief Set the values of all inactive voxels and tiles of a narrow-band | ||
50 | /// level set from the signs of the active voxels, setting exterior values to | ||
51 | /// @a outsideWidth and interior values to @a insideWidth. Set the background value | ||
52 | /// of this tree to @a outsideWidth. | ||
53 | /// | ||
54 | /// @warning This method should only be used on closed, narrow-band level sets. | ||
55 | /// | ||
56 | /// @note If a LeafManager is used the cached leaf nodes are reused | ||
57 | /// resulting in slightly better overall performance. | ||
58 | /// | ||
59 | /// @param tree Tree or LeafManager that will be flood filled | ||
60 | /// @param outsideWidth the width of the outside of the narrow band | ||
61 | /// @param insideWidth the width of the inside of the narrow band | ||
62 | /// @param threaded enable or disable threading (threading is enabled by default) | ||
63 | /// @param grainSize used to control the threading granularity (default is 1) | ||
64 | /// @param minLevel Specify the lowest tree level to process (leafnode level = 0) | ||
65 | /// | ||
66 | /// @throw TypeError if the ValueType of @a tree is not floating-point. | ||
67 | template<typename TreeOrLeafManagerT> | ||
68 | void | ||
69 | signedFloodFillWithValues( | ||
70 | TreeOrLeafManagerT& tree, | ||
71 | const typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType& outsideWidth, | ||
72 | const typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType& insideWidth, | ||
73 | bool threaded = true, | ||
74 | size_t grainSize = 1, | ||
75 | Index minLevel = 0); | ||
76 | |||
77 | |||
78 | ////////////////////////// Implementation of SignedFloodFill //////////////////////////// | ||
79 | |||
80 | |||
81 | template<typename TreeOrLeafManagerT> | ||
82 | class SignedFloodFillOp | ||
83 | { | ||
84 | public: | ||
85 | using ValueT = typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType; | ||
86 | using RootT = typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::RootNodeType; | ||
87 | using LeafT = typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::LeafNodeType; | ||
88 | static_assert(std::is_signed<ValueT>::value, | ||
89 | "signed flood fill is supported only for signed value grids"); | ||
90 | |||
91 | SignedFloodFillOp(const TreeOrLeafManagerT& tree, Index minLevel = 0) | ||
92 | : mOutside(ValueT(math::Abs(tree.background()))) | ||
93 | , mInside(ValueT(math::negative(mOutside))) | ||
94 | , mMinLevel(minLevel) | ||
95 | { | ||
96 | } | ||
97 | |||
98 |
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130 | SignedFloodFillOp(ValueT outsideValue, ValueT insideValue, Index minLevel = 0) |
99 | : mOutside(ValueT(math::Abs(outsideValue))) | ||
100 | , mInside(ValueT(math::negative(math::Abs(insideValue)))) | ||
101 |
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131 | , mMinLevel(minLevel) |
102 | { | ||
103 | } | ||
104 | |||
105 | // Nothing to do at the leaf node level | ||
106 | 653390 | void operator()(LeafT& leaf) const | |
107 | { | ||
108 |
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653390 | if (LeafT::LEVEL < mMinLevel) return; |
109 | |||
110 | if (!leaf.allocate()) return; // this assures that the buffer is allocated and in-memory | ||
111 | |||
112 | const typename LeafT::NodeMaskType& valueMask = leaf.getValueMask(); | ||
113 | // WARNING: "Never do what you're about to see at home, we're what you call experts!" | ||
114 | typename LeafT::ValueType* buffer = | ||
115 | const_cast<typename LeafT::ValueType*>(&(leaf.getFirstValue())); | ||
116 | |||
117 | 652106 | const Index first = valueMask.findFirstOn(); | |
118 |
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652806 | if (first < LeafT::SIZE) { |
119 | 652802 | bool xInside = buffer[first]<0, yInside = xInside, zInside = xInside; | |
120 |
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5872418 | for (Index x = 0; x != (1 << LeafT::LOG2DIM); ++x) { |
121 | 5219616 | const Index x00 = x << (2 * LeafT::LOG2DIM); | |
122 |
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5219616 | if (valueMask.isOn(x00)) xInside = buffer[x00] < 0; // element(x, 0, 0) |
123 | yInside = xInside; | ||
124 |
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46965344 | for (Index y = 0; y != (1 << LeafT::LOG2DIM); ++y) { |
125 | 41745728 | const Index xy0 = x00 + (y << LeafT::LOG2DIM); | |
126 |
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41745728 | if (valueMask.isOn(xy0)) yInside = buffer[xy0] < 0; // element(x, y, 0) |
127 | zInside = yInside; | ||
128 |
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375666752 | for (Index z = 0; z != (1 << LeafT::LOG2DIM); ++z) { |
129 | 333921024 | const Index xyz = xy0 + z; // element(x, y, z) | |
130 |
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333921024 | if (valueMask.isOn(xyz)) { |
131 | 113841881 | zInside = buffer[xyz] < 0; | |
132 | } else { | ||
133 |
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220079143 | buffer[xyz] = zInside ? mInside : mOutside; |
134 | } | ||
135 | } | ||
136 | } | ||
137 | } | ||
138 | } else {// if no active voxels exist simply use the sign of the first value | ||
139 |
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4 | leaf.fill(buffer[0] < 0 ? mInside : mOutside); |
140 | } | ||
141 | } | ||
142 | |||
143 | // Prune the child nodes of the internal nodes | ||
144 | template<typename NodeT> | ||
145 | 4418 | void operator()(NodeT& node) const | |
146 | { | ||
147 |
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4418 | if (NodeT::LEVEL < mMinLevel) return; |
148 | // We assume the child nodes have already been flood filled! | ||
149 | const typename NodeT::NodeMaskType& childMask = node.getChildMask(); | ||
150 | // WARNING: "Never do what you're about to see at home, we're what you call experts!" | ||
151 | typename NodeT::UnionType* table = const_cast<typename NodeT::UnionType*>(node.getTable()); | ||
152 | |||
153 | 4392 | const Index first = childMask.findFirstOn(); | |
154 |
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4418 | if (first < NodeT::NUM_VALUES) { |
155 | 4418 | bool xInside = table[first].getChild()->getFirstValue()<0; | |
156 | bool yInside = xInside, zInside = xInside; | ||
157 |
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97098 | for (Index x = 0; x != (1 << NodeT::LOG2DIM); ++x) { |
158 | 92680 | const int x00 = x << (2 * NodeT::LOG2DIM); // offset for block(x, 0, 0) | |
159 |
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92680 | if (childMask.isOn(x00)) xInside = table[x00].getChild()->getLastValue()<0; |
160 | yInside = xInside; | ||
161 |
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2288040 | for (Index y = 0; y != (1 << NodeT::LOG2DIM); ++y) { |
162 | 2195360 | const Index xy0 = x00 + (y << NodeT::LOG2DIM); // offset for block(x, y, 0) | |
163 |
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2195360 | if (childMask.isOn(xy0)) yInside = table[xy0].getChild()->getLastValue()<0; |
164 | zInside = yInside; | ||
165 |
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60155424 | for (Index z = 0; z != (1 << NodeT::LOG2DIM); ++z) { |
166 | 57960064 | const Index xyz = xy0 + z; // offset for block(x, y, z) | |
167 |
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57960064 | if (childMask.isOn(xyz)) { |
168 | 657239 | zInside = table[xyz].getChild()->getLastValue()<0; | |
169 | } else { | ||
170 |
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57302825 | table[xyz].setValue(zInside ? mInside : mOutside); |
171 | } | ||
172 | } | ||
173 | } | ||
174 | } | ||
175 | } else {//no child nodes exist simply use the sign of the first tile value. | ||
176 | ✗ | const ValueT v = table[0].getValue()<0 ? mInside : mOutside; | |
177 | ✗ | for (Index i = 0; i < NodeT::NUM_VALUES; ++i) table[i].setValue(v); | |
178 | } | ||
179 | } | ||
180 | |||
181 | // Prune the child nodes of the root node | ||
182 | 257 | void operator()(RootT& root) const | |
183 | { | ||
184 |
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257 | if (RootT::LEVEL < mMinLevel) return; |
185 | using ChildT = typename RootT::ChildNodeType; | ||
186 | // Insert the child nodes into a map sorted according to their origin | ||
187 | std::map<Coord, ChildT*> nodeKeys; | ||
188 | 257 | typename RootT::ChildOnIter it = root.beginChildOn(); | |
189 |
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1661 | for (; it; ++it) nodeKeys.insert(std::pair<Coord, ChildT*>(it.getCoord(), &(*it))); |
190 | static const Index DIM = RootT::ChildNodeType::DIM; | ||
191 | |||
192 | // We employ a simple z-scanline algorithm that inserts inactive tiles with | ||
193 | // the inside value if they are sandwiched between inside child nodes only! | ||
194 | typename std::map<Coord, ChildT*>::const_iterator b = nodeKeys.begin(), e = nodeKeys.end(); | ||
195 |
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257 | if ( b == e ) return; |
196 |
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1404 | for (typename std::map<Coord, ChildT*>::const_iterator a = b++; b != e; ++a, ++b) { |
197 | Coord d = b->first - a->first; // delta of neighboring coordinates | ||
198 |
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1147 | if (d[0]!=0 || d[1]!=0 || d[2]==Int32(DIM)) continue;// not same z-scanline or neighbors |
199 |
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1 | const ValueT fill[] = { a->second->getLastValue(), b->second->getFirstValue() }; |
200 |
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1 | if (!(fill[0] < 0) || !(fill[1] < 0)) continue; // scanline isn't inside |
201 | 1 | Coord c = a->first + Coord(0u, 0u, DIM); | |
202 |
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2 | for (; c[2] != b->first[2]; c[2] += DIM) root.addTile(c, mInside, false); |
203 | } | ||
204 |
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257 | root.setBackground(mOutside, /*updateChildNodes=*/false); |
205 | } | ||
206 | |||
207 | private: | ||
208 | const ValueT mOutside, mInside; | ||
209 | const Index mMinLevel; | ||
210 | };// SignedFloodFillOp | ||
211 | |||
212 | |||
213 | //{ | ||
214 | /// @cond OPENVDB_DOCS_INTERNAL | ||
215 | |||
216 | template<typename TreeOrLeafManagerT> | ||
217 | inline | ||
218 | typename std::enable_if<std::is_signed<typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType>::value, void>::type | ||
219 | 257 | doSignedFloodFill(TreeOrLeafManagerT& tree, | |
220 | typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType outsideValue, | ||
221 | typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType insideValue, | ||
222 | bool threaded, | ||
223 | size_t grainSize, | ||
224 | Index minLevel) | ||
225 | { | ||
226 | 514 | tree::NodeManager<TreeOrLeafManagerT> nodes(tree); | |
227 | SignedFloodFillOp<TreeOrLeafManagerT> op(outsideValue, insideValue, minLevel); | ||
228 |
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257 | nodes.foreachBottomUp(op, threaded, grainSize); |
229 | 257 | } | |
230 | |||
231 | // Dummy (no-op) implementation for unsigned types | ||
232 | template <typename TreeOrLeafManagerT> | ||
233 | inline | ||
234 | typename std::enable_if<!std::is_signed<typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType>::value, void>::type | ||
235 | ✗ | doSignedFloodFill(TreeOrLeafManagerT&, | |
236 | const typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType&, | ||
237 | const typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType&, | ||
238 | bool, | ||
239 | size_t, | ||
240 | Index) | ||
241 | { | ||
242 | ✗ | OPENVDB_THROW(TypeError, | |
243 | "signedFloodFill is supported only for signed value grids"); | ||
244 | } | ||
245 | |||
246 | /// @endcond | ||
247 | //} | ||
248 | |||
249 | |||
250 | // If the narrow-band is symmetric and unchanged | ||
251 | template <typename TreeOrLeafManagerT> | ||
252 | void | ||
253 | 72 | signedFloodFillWithValues( | |
254 | TreeOrLeafManagerT& tree, | ||
255 | const typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType& outsideValue, | ||
256 | const typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType& insideValue, | ||
257 | bool threaded, | ||
258 | size_t grainSize, | ||
259 | Index minLevel) | ||
260 | { | ||
261 | 72 | doSignedFloodFill(tree, outsideValue, insideValue, threaded, grainSize, minLevel); | |
262 | } | ||
263 | |||
264 | |||
265 | template <typename TreeOrLeafManagerT> | ||
266 | void | ||
267 | 185 | signedFloodFill(TreeOrLeafManagerT& tree, | |
268 | bool threaded, | ||
269 | size_t grainSize, | ||
270 | Index minLevel) | ||
271 | { | ||
272 | 185 | const typename TreeOrLeafManagerT::ValueType v = tree.root().background(); | |
273 | 185 | doSignedFloodFill(tree, v, math::negative(v), threaded, grainSize, minLevel); | |
274 | 185 | } | |
275 | |||
276 | |||
277 | //////////////////////////////////////// | ||
278 | |||
279 | |||
280 | // Explicit Template Instantiation | ||
281 | |||
282 | #ifdef OPENVDB_USE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION | ||
283 | |||
284 | #ifdef OPENVDB_INSTANTIATE_SIGNEDFLOODFILL | ||
285 | #include <openvdb/util/ExplicitInstantiation.h> | ||
286 | #endif | ||
287 | |||
288 | #define _FUNCTION(TreeT) \ | ||
289 | void signedFloodFill(TreeT&, bool, size_t, Index) | ||
290 | OPENVDB_REAL_TREE_INSTANTIATE(_FUNCTION) | ||
291 | #undef _FUNCTION | ||
292 | |||
293 | #define _FUNCTION(TreeT) \ | ||
294 | void signedFloodFill(tree::LeafManager<TreeT>&, bool, size_t, Index) | ||
295 | OPENVDB_REAL_TREE_INSTANTIATE(_FUNCTION) | ||
296 | #undef _FUNCTION | ||
297 | |||
298 | #define _FUNCTION(TreeT) \ | ||
299 | void signedFloodFillWithValues(TreeT&, const TreeT::ValueType&, const TreeT::ValueType&, bool, size_t, Index) | ||
300 | OPENVDB_REAL_TREE_INSTANTIATE(_FUNCTION) | ||
301 | #undef _FUNCTION | ||
302 | |||
303 | #define _FUNCTION(TreeT) \ | ||
304 | void signedFloodFillWithValues(tree::LeafManager<TreeT>&, const TreeT::ValueType&, const TreeT::ValueType&, bool, size_t, Index) | ||
305 | OPENVDB_REAL_TREE_INSTANTIATE(_FUNCTION) | ||
306 | #undef _FUNCTION | ||
307 | |||
308 | #endif // OPENVDB_USE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION | ||
309 | |||
310 | |||
311 | } // namespace tools | ||
312 | } // namespace OPENVDB_VERSION_NAME | ||
313 | } // namespace openvdb | ||
314 | |||
315 | #endif // OPENVDB_TOOLS_RESETBACKGROUND_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED | ||
316 |